{"id":250,"date":"2026-07-07T16:02:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/?p=250"},"modified":"2026-07-27T09:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T09:12:44","slug":"epitesi-bontasi-hulladekok-fajtai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/?p=250","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok fajt\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"250\" class=\"elementor elementor-250\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e2c4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59e2c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eda4719 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eda4719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok fajt\u00e1i<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec578fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec578fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e6f2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20e6f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A hullad\u00e9kr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 2012. \u00e9vi CLXXXV. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szerint \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9knak min\u0151s\u00fcl minden olyan hullad\u00e9k, amely az \u00e9p\u00edtett k\u00f6rnyezet alak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 1997. \u00e9vi LXXVIII. t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik.<\/p><p>Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok kezel\u00e9se ma m\u00e1r nem csup\u00e1n k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi, hanem gazdas\u00e1gi szempontb\u00f3l is kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. A korszer\u0171 hullad\u00e9kgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si szeml\u00e9let c\u00e9lja, hogy a bont\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 anyagok min\u00e9l nagyobb ar\u00e1nyban ker\u00fcljenek vissza az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipari felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s k\u00f6rforg\u00e1s\u00e1ba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d207e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81d207e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Csoportos\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1126e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1126e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A fent eml\u00edtett hullad\u00e9kokat 8 csoportba sorolhatjuk, \u00fagy mint kitermelt talaj, betont\u00f6rmel\u00e9k, aszfaltt\u00f6rmel\u00e9k, fahullad\u00e9k, f\u00e9mhullad\u00e9k, m\u0171anyag hullad\u00e9k, vegyes \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e9s bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k, illetve \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi eredet\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyag-hullad\u00e9k.<\/p><p>A gyakorlatban a legnagyobb mennyis\u00e9gben jellemz\u0151en a kitermelt f\u00f6ldanyag, a beton- \u00e9s aszfaltt\u00f6rmel\u00e9k keletkezik. Ezek megfelel\u0151 feldolgoz\u00e1ssal \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9ssel jelent\u0151s r\u00e9szben \u00fajrahasznos\u00edthat\u00f3k, \u00edgy cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 a lerak\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151 hullad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes nyersanyagok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f23ab35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f23ab35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hogyan kezelj\u00fck?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1874ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1874ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amennyiben b\u00e1rmely, az el\u0151bb felsorolt csoportba tartoz\u00f3 hullad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge meghaladja a rendeletben el\u0151\u00edrt szintet, az \u00e9p\u00edttet\u0151 k\u00f6teles azt elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtetten gy\u0171jteni a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sig, melynek a keletkez\u00e9s hely\u00e9n vagy egy hullad\u00e9kkezel\u0151 l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyben kell eleget tennie. Az elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett hullad\u00e9kot az \u00e9p\u00edttet\u0151 az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n felhaszn\u00e1lja vagy hullad\u00e9kkezel\u0151nek adja \u00e1t.<\/p><p>Az \u00e9p\u00fcletbont\u00e1s sor\u00e1n keletkez\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e9s bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k anyag\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 hasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l a hullad\u00e9kokat el\u0151zetesen kezelni kell, mivel azok alakja \u00e9s m\u00e9rete nem mindig felel meg a tov\u00e1bbi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeinek. A 2. kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3 betont\u00f6rmel\u00e9k t\u00e9rfogat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re hasznos m\u00f3dszer a betont\u00f6r\u00e9s \u00e9s a betondar\u00e1l\u00e1s.<\/p><p>A betondar\u00e1l\u00e1s sor\u00e1n a bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szemcsem\u00e9ret\u0171 frakci\u00f3kra dolgozhat\u00f3 fel, amelyek k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00fatalapok, t\u00f6lt\u00e9sek, munkater\u00fcleti utak vagy egy\u00e9b \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si feladatok sor\u00e1n hasznos\u00edthat\u00f3k. Az \u00edgy el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott z\u00fazott anyag k\u00f6nnyebben t\u00e1rolhat\u00f3, sz\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 \u00e9s kezelhet\u0151, mik\u00f6zben jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 a lerak\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151 hullad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge.<\/p><p>A helysz\u00edni feldolgoz\u00e1s tov\u00e1bbi el\u0151nye, hogy m\u00e9rs\u00e9kli a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si ig\u00e9nyt \u00e9s az ahhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket. A mobil t\u00f6r\u0151- \u00e9s rost\u00e1l\u00f3 berendez\u00e9sek elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en ma m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos projekt eset\u00e9ben gazdas\u00e1gosan megval\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3 a bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k helysz\u00edni feldolgoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s hasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p><p>Arr\u00f3l nem is besz\u00e9lve, hogy ha a kitermelt betonanyagot \u00fajra felhaszn\u00e1ljuk, jelent\u0151s k\u00f6lts\u00e9gmegtakar\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. A megfelel\u0151en feldolgozott beton m\u00e1sodnyersanyagk\u00e9nt visszaker\u00fclhet az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipari k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sba, \u00edgy egyszerre szolg\u00e1l gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi c\u00e9lokat.<\/p><p>A bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok szakszer\u0171 kezel\u00e9se \u00e9s hasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa napjainkban m\u00e1r nemcsak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, hanem egyre ink\u00e1bb alapvet\u0151 elv\u00e1r\u00e1s a fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipari gyakorlatban.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok fajt\u00e1i A hullad\u00e9kr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 2012. \u00e9vi CLXXXV. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny szerint \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9knak min\u0151s\u00fcl minden olyan hullad\u00e9k, amely az \u00e9p\u00edtett k\u00f6rnyezet alak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 1997. \u00e9vi LXXVIII. t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si-bont\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kok kezel\u00e9se ma m\u00e1r nem csup\u00e1n k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi, hanem gazdas\u00e1gi szempontb\u00f3l is kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. A korszer\u0171 hullad\u00e9kgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si szeml\u00e9let c\u00e9lja, hogy a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":255,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions\/255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/betontorogepek.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}